The
Buildings
In 1834
a petition was presented to the Lieutenant Governor of Van Diemen’s Land (Tasmania) that a Church should be built for the residents
of Queenborough as the "present Chapel is too small". It is not known where the Chapel referred to was situated. In the same
year, a subscription list was opened for the building of the new church.
The site chosen was
the highest point of Battery Point, then known as Kermode’s Hill. The Trustees
paid Mr Kermode, who owned most of the land in the area, £250 for the site, although at that period the Government usually
granted land for the building of churches.
The Nave (main church building) – 1836-8
The nave was designed
by John Lee Archer. The building of St George’s
began in 1836, with funds provided partly by subscription and partly by Government grant.
Governor Arthur laid the foundation stone on 19th October 1836. It is
no longer visible, owing to later additions to the church.
The nave and the
lower part of the walls of the tower were built, and the church was consecrated on 26 May 1838 by the Rt. Rev. W. G. Broughton, the first and only Bishop of Australia, assisted by the Ven. Archdeacon W. Hutchins, Archdeacon of Van
Diemen’s Land, and the Rev. W. Bedford of St. David's.
The Tower – 1841-7
The
tower was designed by James Blackburn.
By
1839 the Trustees were in financial difficulties, so when in 1841 it was decided to proceed with the tower, a new subscription
list was opened. The Governor, Sir John Franklin, was anxious that a spire
be erected for the church, to serve as a mark for shipping. He and Lady Franklin
were among the subscribers.
The
Government was asked for assistance, and agreed to grant convict labour, stone and timber, on the basis that the subscribers
were to supply cartage, lime, lead and other materials.
Work
began on building the tower, but it was soon found that the tower basement, which had been put in at the time of the original
building, was badly built and insufficient to bear the weight of the tower. It
was found necessary to remove this basement, as well as the vestibule and the two vestries on either side of it.
For various reasons,
one of which was the inability to supply suitably skilled convict labour, the work was frequently interrupted and left for
long periods. By 1847 the tower was finally completed, but the porch and the
rooms at the basement of the tower were left unfinished. For five years “the
Church was more or less exposed to the weather and great inconveniences were occasioned to the congregation”. In the meantime of course the cost of the works had blown out far beyond the original estimate, and in
September 1848 the Rector, Trustees and Churchwardens petitioned the Governor for assistance with the cost of completing the
works.
Once completed, the tower of St George’s Church and the windmill
of Luckman's Flour Mill, which stood opposite it in Cromwell Street,
could be seen from most parts of the city and harbour. The flour mill was demolished
in 1885, three years before the completion of the porch (see below).
The Work
School - 1841-51
An early
concern was to provide for education, and in 1841 a Day or Work
School was planned. This
was built along the west wall of the church, and was in use by 1851. It was run
at first by various women, and by the Government.
The church was re-oriented
in 1850 (see The Interior) so that the work school building is now behind the sanctuary.
It is currently used by the Handweavers Spinners and Dyers Guild of Tasmania as a classroom, workshop and resource
centre.
Alms Houses (demolished about 1904) – 1843
Another
early concern was provision for the poor. In 1843 several Alms Houses for old
men were build on land given by the Government as a burial ground. They were erected at a cost of £104 less one farthing,
and at first housed nine men. Lieut.-Governor Denison gave 5/- per week to buy bread for the inmates, and also supplied them
with wood and coal.
The Alms Houses were
discontinued in 1904, and demolished soon afterwards.
The Bell
– 1853
In 1841
it was planned to have a peal of bells, but there was not enough money for it, and in the end, in 1853 a single bell was obtained
and hung. This bell was cast by John Swain of the Derwent Foundry, Hobart Town at a cost of £81.4.0. It weighed just over
8 cwt.
The Side Buildings – 1862
In October 1862 Mr
Hore had a tender of £462 accepted for finishing “two wings of the Church”.
These are quite substantial side buildings in a style similar to that of the Church.
The building on the Southern side (on the left hand side as you approach the Church) was the “old Sunday School
Room” and currently houses the Anglican Book Room. The building on the Northern side (on the right hand side
as you approach the Church) is known as the Parish Room and houses many of the current activities of the parish – notably
on Sundays from 5-7 pm.