St George's Church, Battery Point, Tasmania

The Buildings

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A New Church for Hobart Town

The Buildings

In 1834 a petition was presented to the Lieutenant Governor of Van Diemen’s Land (Tasmania) that a Church should be built for the residents of Queenborough as the "present Chapel is too small". It is not known where the Chapel referred to was situated. In the same year, a subscription list was opened for the building of the new church.

The site chosen was the highest point of Battery Point, then known as Kermode’s Hill.  The Trustees paid Mr Kermode, who owned most of the land in the area, £250 for the site, although at that period the Government usually granted land for the building of churches.

The Nave (main church building) – 1836-8

The nave was designed by John Lee Archer.  The building of St George’s began in 1836, with funds provided partly by subscription and partly by Government grant.  Governor Arthur laid the foundation stone on 19th October 1836.  It is no longer visible, owing to later additions to the church.

The nave and the lower part of the walls of the tower were built, and the church was consecrated on 26 May 1838 by the Rt. Rev. W. G. Broughton, the first and only Bishop of Australia, assisted by the Ven. Archdeacon W. Hutchins, Archdeacon of Van Diemen’s Land, and the Rev. W. Bedford of St. David's.

The Tower – 1841-7

The tower was designed by James Blackburn.

By 1839 the Trustees were in financial difficulties, so  when in 1841 it was decided to proceed with the tower, a new subscription list was opened.  The Governor, Sir John Franklin,  was anxious that a spire be erected for the church, to serve as a mark for shipping.  He and Lady Franklin were among the subscribers.

The Government was asked for assistance, and agreed to grant convict labour, stone and timber, on the basis that the subscribers were to supply cartage, lime, lead and other materials. Work began on building the tower, but it was soon found that the tower basement, which had been put in at the time of the original building, was badly built and insufficient to bear the weight of the tower.  It was found necessary to remove this basement, as well as the vestibule and the two vestries on either side of it. For various reasons, one of which was the inability to supply suitably skilled convict labour, the work was frequently interrupted and left for long periods.  By 1847 the tower was finally completed, but the porch and the rooms at the basement of the tower were left unfinished.  For five years “the Church was more or less exposed to the weather and great inconveniences were occasioned to the congregation”.  In the meantime of course the cost of the works had blown out far beyond the original estimate, and in September 1848 the Rector, Trustees and Churchwardens petitioned the Governor for assistance with the cost of completing the works.

Once completed, the tower of St George’s Church and the windmill of Luckman's Flour Mill, which stood opposite it in Cromwell Street, could be seen from most parts of the city and harbour.  The flour mill was demolished in 1885, three years before the completion of the porch (see below).

The Work School - 1841-51

An early concern was to provide for education, and in 1841 a Day or Work School was planned.  This was built along the west wall of the church, and was in use by 1851.  It was run at first by various women, and by the Government.

The church was re-oriented in 1850 (see The Interior) so that the work school building is now behind the sanctuary.  It is currently used by the Handweavers Spinners and Dyers Guild of Tasmania as a classroom, workshop and resource centre.

Alms Houses (demolished about 1904) – 1843

Another early concern was provision for the poor.  In 1843 several Alms Houses for old men were build on land given by the Government as a burial ground. They were erected at a cost of £104 less one farthing, and at first housed nine men. Lieut.-Governor Denison gave 5/- per week to buy bread for the inmates, and also supplied them with wood and coal. 

The Alms Houses were discontinued in 1904, and demolished soon afterwards.

The Bell – 1853

In 1841 it was planned to have a peal of bells, but there was not enough money for it, and in the end, in 1853 a single bell was obtained and hung.  This bell was cast by John Swain of the Derwent Foundry, Hobart Town at a  cost of £81.4.0.  It weighed just over 8 cwt.

The Side Buildings – 1862

In October 1862 Mr Hore had a tender of £462 accepted for finishing “two wings of the Church”.  These are quite substantial side buildings in a style similar to that of the Church.  The building on the Southern side (on the left hand side as you approach the Church) was the “old Sunday School Room” and currently houses the Anglican Book Room.  The building on the Northern side (on the right hand side as you approach the Church) is known as the Parish Room and houses many of the current activities of the parish – notably on Sundays from 5-7 pm.

 

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The Sanctuary Window – 1871

The sanctuary window was obtained from Germany in 1871, and is very unusual, said to be unique.  It is of very thin German glass with the colours burnt in. It is surrounded by a border with a Greek key design – was this because St. George is the patron saint of Greece?  It is 8½ feet (2.59 metres) across at the bottom.

In April 1942 the sanctuary window was taken out and sent to the country for safety.  In February 1944 it was replaced and backed with plate glass.

The Porch - 1888

Though the Tower was built very soon after the Nave, the Porch was not added until 1888.  Its builders were Seabrook and Reynolds, and the cost was £637.10.0. The stone for the fine fluted Grecian columns was quarried at Bellerive. A crack is still visible in the stone over the capitals due to the faulty foundations of 1837.

The Rectory - 1896.

In 1873 land adjacent to the church was bought for a ‘parsonage” at a cost of £163, the money being raised from rent of the School Room, subscriptions and surplus of Parish Funds.  It was not until May 1895 that a decision was taken to build the ‘Parsonage’, to contain 3 living rooms, a study, 4 bedrooms, a kitchen, servant's room and usual offices.  A tender of £735 was accepted, and the building was finished in September 1896.

One of the reasons for the long delay was that the Rector, Canon Banks Smith, lived in his own house opposite the church (now 27 Cromwell Street).  As he did not wish to move into the newly completed Rectory, the house was let.

The Parish Hall ('new' Sunday School) - 1914.

In January 1906 it was decided to build a new Sunday School on land recently bought adjoining the old Sunday School.  This very substantial building was erected in 1914.  In November 1918 the church records note that the new Sunday School was not sufficient to contain all the scholars and the old Sunday School was having to be used.

The ‘new’ Sunday School is now in occasional use as a Parish Hall and is let for use as a polling booth in Federal and State elections.

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St George's, Battery Point

Rich in history Alive in Christ Jesus